Carotid disease refers to the build-up of plaque in the carotid arteries, which are the major blood vessels in the neck that supply blood to the brain. This condition, also known as carotid artery disease or carotid artery stenosis, can restrict blood flow to the brain and increase the risk of stroke or transient ischemic attacks (TIAs), also known as mini-strokes. Risk factors for carotid disease include aging, smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and a family history of cardiovascular disease. Treatment options for carotid disease may include lifestyle changes, medications to lower cholesterol and blood pressure, and surgical procedures such as carotid endarterectomy or carotid angioplasty and stenting. Research in the field of carotid disease focuses on improving early detection, risk prediction, and treatment strategies to reduce the incidence of stroke and improve patient outcomes. Studies may explore new imaging techniques, biomarkers, genetic factors, and innovative treatment approaches to better understand and manage carotid disease.